CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TILE GLAZE AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF SOIL CONTAMINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2007vol1.1740Keywords:
colour, contamination indices, glazed tiles, heavy metals, historical quarters, urban soilAbstract
The paper deals with the chemical composition of coloured glaze of 16 tiles from restored furnace of Biržai castle. It demonstrates that glaze is enriched with different elements compared to soil and therefore can be one of the multiple contamination sources of soil, especially in the old urban quarters. High variability of element contents in glaze is predetermined by its colour. However, Bi, Sb, Ag, Pb, Sn, Cu are elements-indicators of coloured glaze chemical composition. 1 g of coloured glaze added to 1 kg of soil causes at least medium level of local contamination.
Downloads
References
Taraskevicius, R. Heavy metals in soil of Naujamiestis, Senamiestis, Snipiskes, Zirmunai, Zverynas and Antakalnis districts of Vilnius city. Aplinkos inzinerija (Environmental Engineering), vol. 8 , No 3. Vilnius: Technika, 2000, p. 137-145 (in Lithuanian).
Kadūnas, V., Budavicius, R., Gregorauskiene, V., Katinas, V., Kliaugiene, E., Radzevicius, A., Taraskevicius, R. Geochemical atlas of Lithuania. Vilnius, 1999, 90 p.: 18 tables+162 maps (in Lithuanian and English).
HN 60-2004. Lithuanian hygienic norm HN 60:2004 “Maximum permitted concentrations of hazardous substances in soil”. Valstybes zinios (State news), 2004, No. 41-1357 (in Lithuanian).
Revich, B.A., Sayet, Yu.E. Heath status of children in industrial towns with different territorial geochemical structure. Вестник Академии Медицинских наук СССР (Bulletin of Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR), 1989, vol. 8 , p. 14-18 (in Russian).
Krasilsdikovas, D., Jatuliene, N., Taraskevicius, R., Barysiene, R., Michailenko, N. The quality of surrounding environment and preschool age sick children rate in a large industrial centre. Sveikatos apsauga (Health protection), 1988, No 11, p. 11-13 (in Lithuanian).
Sheets, R.W. Release of heavy metals from European and Asian porcelain dinnerware. The Science of The Total Environment, Voi. 212, Issues 2-3, 1998, p. 107-113.