THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE PROTECTED AREAS’ (EMERALD NETWORK) DEVELOPMENT FOR AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIOUS FACTORS’ INFLUENCE

Authors

  • Oleksii Marushchak Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
  • Oksana Nekrasova Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
  • Mihails Pupins Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University
  • Volodymyr Tytar Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
  • Andris Ceirans Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4100

Keywords:

Emerald Network, amphibians, reptiles, conservation

Abstract

Creation and expansion of the Emerald Network (EN) objects is one of the most promising directions of the nature conservation development in Ukraine according to European standards. The aim of EN objects designing is to assess the state of conservation of habitats and flora/fauna species’ populations on a pan-European level. It is assumed that the EN should cover at least 60% of the populations of species and the area of habitats mentioned in Resolutions (4 and 6) of the Berne Convention (1979). Later on, the EN will be integrated into Natura 2000 system. The other countries’ experience is of great importance in creating such territories. Since 2004 Latvia have joined this network and included 333 sites (12% of its territory). In Ukraine, such network is only being developed. Four Ukrainian biogeographical regions are inhabited by 6 amphibian and 5 reptile species for which according to Emerald Biogeographical Seminar ALP (Carpathians) - CON - PAN, 11-13 May 2016, Chisinau, Moldova, the EN in not sufficient, being indicated as IN MOD (moderately developed) in 90% of cases. A total of 63 suggestions of new EN (1628256,4 ha) objects aiming on herpetofauna conservation among others were designed during 2018-2019 and now are waiting to become candidate sites and later on – a part of Ukrainian EN. Most of these sites represent valuable territories of wild nature in the rivers’ floodplains. For Latvia and Ukraine conservation of marginal populations of the following species is important: crested newt Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768), fire-bellied toad Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761), pond turtle Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758). In the work the importance and the ways in which the EN can act for the above mentioned species’ conservation are highlighted, taking into account experience of European Union, future trends in the influence of anthropogenic factors, invasive species and climate change.

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Author Biographies

  • Oleksii Marushchak, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
    OLEKSII MARUSHCHAK PhD student in the department of fauna conservation and monitoring at I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine. Qualifications and competencies: Shevchenko University, Kyiv (2017), Diploma in Biology. 2017-till present. Ukraine I. I. Scmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine. PhD student. Batrachofauna and herpetofauna zoology, nature conservation, environmental health, monitoring of rare species. 2017-till present. Ukraine. National Ecological Centre of Ukraine. Head of juniors’ department, volunteer. Organising of nature conservation and environmental actions and expeditions; support of educational projects for children. 53 articles and abstracts.
  • Oksana Nekrasova, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
    OKSANA NEKRASOVA PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of fauna conservation and monitoring at I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine. Qualifications and competencies: Shevchenko University, Kyiv (1993), Diploma in Biology. 1997-2001 – PhD student International Scientific-Educational Centre of Information Technologies and Systems. PhD in the field of Zoology, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine, 2002. Supervisor of post-graduate students (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine, 2017-2018). Reviewer – Vestnik Zoologii (Ukraine), Advances in Zoology and Botany (Horizon Research Publishing (HRPUB), USA). Expert in GIS technologies and Biodiversity conservation, Invasive species, Herpetologist (Amphibia, Reptilia). 190 articles and abstracts. ResearcherID: P-3078-2016-2233. Publons: https://publons.com/researcher/1377234/oksana-nekrasova/. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-0092. https://scholar.google.com.ua/citations?hl=uk&user=RXDh724AAAAJ . https://izan-kiev.academia.edu/OksanaNekrasova . https://www.researchgate.net/profile/O_Nekrasova .
  • Mihails Pupins, Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University
    MIHAILS PUPINSDr.biol. Leading researcher of Department of Ecology (Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University). Head of Laboratory of Zooculture and Nature Conservation. Herpetologist, zooculturist. Qualifications and competencies: Dr.biol. in the field of Ecology (Ecology of Emys orbicularis in Latvia), Daugavpils University, 2009. Certified expert of the Nature conservation agency of Latvia in the categories of: Amphibians and Reptiles, Still waterbodies, Perccottus glenii. Main interests: ecology and conservation of Latvian herpetofauna, Emys orbicularis in Latvia, invasive threats to Latvian herpetofauna (Perccottus glenii, Trachemys scripta etc.), modelling, herpetoculture. Owner and breeder of the Latvian E.orbicularis breeding group since 1984, restored 3 populations.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mihails_Pupins
  • Volodymyr Tytar, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoologу, NAS of Ukraine
    VOLODYMYR TYTAR PhD, Senior Researcher. Department of Evolutionary and Genetic Fundamentals of Systematics of the I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS Ukraine. Qualifications and competencies: Shevchenko University, Kyiv (1974), Diploma in Biology. PhD in the field of Parasitology,  awarded at the Lomonosov University of Moscow (Russia) in 1982. Expert in GIS technologies and Biodiversity conservation, Ecological niche and species distribution modelling, Invasive species. Reviewer – Vestnik Zoologii (Ukraine), Biologia (Slovakia). 155 articles and abstracts.

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Published

2019-06-20

How to Cite

[1]
O. Marushchak, O. Nekrasova, M. Pupins, V. Tytar, and A. Ceirans, “THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE PROTECTED AREAS’ (EMERALD NETWORK) DEVELOPMENT FOR AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIOUS FACTORS’ INFLUENCE”, ETR, vol. 1, pp. 154–158, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.17770/etr2019vol1.4100.