THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION TO REDUCE SELF-DESTRUCTIVE NAIL HABITS

Authors

  • Ilze Upeniece Riga Stradiņš University department of Dermatology and Venerology, Riga 1st Hospital (LV)
  • Monta Beltiņa Riga Stradins University (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6418

Keywords:

onychophagia, onychotillomania

Abstract

Onychophagia and onychotillomania are rarely seen in clinical practice and are considered undervalued. The study aims were to determine the prevalence of onychophagia and onychotillomania habit in the patient group with hand nail damage and control group, to determine which would be the target population to educate. Patients were interviewed about self-destructive habits. Excel and SPSS were used for data analysis. In the nail damage group, 28.6% of the respondents showed self-destructive habits and past habits – 31.4%. In the control group, the result was 22.9% and 31.4%. For 74.3% of patients the cause of nail damage was skin disease (including 61.54% of respondents with nail damage who have psoriasis), for 5.7% it was age-related nail changes, for 20% traumatic damage and for 57.14% of them it was a result of self-destructive habit. In the nail damage group both – present and past self-destructive habits are higher than in the control group, but it has no statistical significance (p=0.785). 1)The prevalence of onychophagia and onychotillomania does not differ between patients and control group. 2)General education of the population is necessary to actualize this problem, which can worsen nail changes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alkiewicz, J. (1934). Uber onychotillomania. Dermatol Wochenschr, 98, 519-521

Bakwin, H. (1971). Nail‐biting in Twins. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 13(3), 304-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1971.tb03265.x

Ergun, A., Toprak, R., & Sisman, F.N. (2013). Impact of a healthy nails program on nail-biting in Turkish schoolchildren: a controlled pretest-posttest study. Journal of School Nursing, 29(6), 416-424. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840513481386

Fernandes, G., Franco-Micheloni, A. L. úci., Siqueira, J. T. T. esserol., Gonçalves, D. A. parecid. G., & Camparis, C. M. ari. (2016). Parafunctional habits are associated cumulatively to painful temporomandibular disorders in adolescents. Brazilian Oral Research, 30(1), 1807-3107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0015

Gras-Ozimek, J., Ozimek, W., Kozińska, U., Gras-Graupera, M., Kozińska, E., & Bar, A. (2019). Ascariasis and its relationship with selected psycho-neurological symptoms among children and adults in Poland. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski, 46(274), 165-171

Gupta, M. A., & Gupta, A. K. (2019). Self-induced dermatoses: A great imitator. Clinics in Dermatology, 37(3), 268-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.01.006

Halteh, P., Scher, R. K., & Lipner, S. R. (2017). Onychophagia: A nail-biting conundrum for physicians. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 28(2) 166-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2016.1200711

Haneke, E. (2013). Autoaggressive Nail Disorders. Dermatología Revista Mexicana, 57(4), 225- 234.

Houghton, D. C., Alexander, J. R., Bauer, C. C., & Woods, D. W. (2018). Body-focused repetitive behaviors: More prevalent than once thought? Psychiatry Research, 270, 389–393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.002

Kang, S., Amagai, M., Bruckner, A. L., Enk, A. H., Margolis, D. J., Mcmichael, A. J., & Orringer, J. S. (2019). Nail disorders. In E. Haneke (Ed), Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology (1-86). Pennsylvania: McGraw-Hill.

Maraz, A., Hende, B., Bert Urban, R., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Pathological grooming: Evidence for a single factor behind trichotillomania, skin picking and nail biting. PLoS ONE, 12(9), 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183806

Marouane, O., Ghorbel, M., Nahdi, M., Necibi, A., & Douki, N. (2016). New Approach to Managing Onychophagia. Case Reports in Dentistry, 2016 (11), 1-5. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5475462

Pacan, P., Grzesiak, M., Reich, A., Kantorska-Janiec, M., & Szepietowski, J. C. (2014). Onychophagia and onychotillomania: Prevalence, clinical picture and comorbidities. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 94(1), 67–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1616

Pacan, P., Reich, A., Grzesiak, M., & Szepietowski, J. C. (2014). Onychophagia is associated with impairment of quality of life. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 94(6), 703-706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-1817

Reddy, S., Sanjai, K., Kumaraswamy, J., Papaiah, L., & Jeevan, M. (2013). Oral carriage of enterobacteriaceae among school children with chronic nail-biting habit. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 17(2), 163-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.119743

Sagi, L., Trau, H. (2011). The Koebner phenomenon. Clinics in Dermatology, 29(2), 231-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.09.014

Shetty, S. R., & Munshi, A. K. (1998). Oral habits in children--a prevalence study. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 16(2), 61–66

Solley, K., & Turner, C. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of clinically significant body-focused repetitive behaviors in a non-clinical sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2018(86), 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.06.014

Winebrake, J. P., Grover, K., Halteh, P., & Lipner, S. R. (2018). Pediatric Onychophagia: A Survey-Based Study of Prevalence, Etiologies, and Co-Morbidities. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 19(6), 887-891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-018-0386-1

Wu, A. G., Lin, K., Cooley, V., Lipner, S. R. (2021). A cross-sectional study of onychotillomania and onychophagia in graduate students. In Dermatologic Therapy,34(1), 1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.14639

Zisova, L., Chokoeva, A., Sotiriou, E., Valtchev, V., Gospodinov, D. (2015). Onychomycosis and children - A multicenter study. Acta Medica Bulgarica, 42(1), 23-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/amb-2015-0004

Downloads

Published

2021-05-28

How to Cite

Upeniece, I., & Beltiņa, M. (2021). THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION TO REDUCE SELF-DESTRUCTIVE NAIL HABITS. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 4, 491-499. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6418