MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA

Authors

  • Aldis Bulis Faculty of Business Administration, Turiba University (LV)
  • Oskars Onževs Faculty of Business Administration, Turiba University (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol1.7179

Keywords:

Latvia, sustainable development

Abstract

Current paradigm of economic development is sustainable development. Sustainable development is the challenge for governments, companies and households because significant additional investments and innovations, changes in production and consumption habits are required. These changes have to be made because resources are limited and existence of our world is endangered – too much resources are used and too much waste is generated by people.  This problem is recognized by the United Nations that set 17 Goals of Sustainable Development in 2015. Review of scientific literature indicates that countries measure their sustainable development in different ways because countries have different development levels, as well as different social, economic and environmental problems. Thus the aim of this research is to identify Latvian approach measuring sustainable development and assess sustainable development in Latvia. Sustainable development in Latvia is measured by indicators defined in Sustainable Development Strategy in Latvia until 2030. The methods applied in this study are literature review and regression analysis. This study reveals Latvian progress in sustainable development and relationship among strategic indicators of sustainable development in Latvia.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. P. van Vuuren, C.Zimm, S. Busch, E. Kriegler, J. Leininger, D. Messner, N. Nakicenovic, J. Rockstrom, K. Riahi, F. Sperling, V. Bosetti, S. Cornell, O. Gaffney, P. L. Lucas, A. Popp, C. Ruhe, A. von Schiller, J. O. Schmidt, and Bjoern Soergel, “Defining a sustainable development target space for 2030 and 2050”, On Earth, vol.5, pp. 142-156. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.01.003 [Accessed February 23, 2023].

“The 17 Goals”. Available: https://sdgs.un.org/goals [Accessed December 27, 2022].

Latvija 2030. Available: https://www.pkc.gov.lv/lv/valsts-attistibas-planosana/latvijas-ilgtspejigas-attistibas-strategija [Accessed December 27, 2022].

O.E.Ogunmakinde, T.Egbelakin, and W.Sher, “Contributions of the circular economy to the UN sustainable development goals through sustainable constructions”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, vol. 178, pp. 1-13, 2022.

R.Bandari, E.A.Moallemi, R.E.Lester, D.Downie, and B.A.Bryan, “Prioritising Sustainable Development Goals, characterising interactions, and identifying solutions for local sustainability”, Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 127, pp. 325-336, 2022.

N.G.Mankiw, and M.P.Taylor, “Macroeconomics” (5th ed.). Hampshire: Cengage Learning, 2020.

International Monetary Fund, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/gross-domestic-product-GDP [Accessed: March 04, 2023].

Humand Development Index (HDI), https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI [Accessed: March 04, 2023].

N.G.Mankiw, M.P.Taylor and A.Ashwin, “Business Economics” (3rd ed.). Hampshire: Cengage Learning, 2019.

N.Nikolovaa, “Entrepreneurial “Blue” Practices for Sustainable Development and Resources Efficiency” in Proceedings of the 12th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Vol.1, 2019, pp.198-203. Available: http://journals.rta.lv/index.php/ETR/article/view/4114/4101 [Accessed March 14, 2023].

A.Ābeltiņa, R.Zvirgzdiņa, and V.Zariņa, “Sustainable Development Perspectives for Latvian Regions” in in Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Practical Conference. Vol.2, 2015, pp.13-19. Available: http://journals.rta.lv/index.php/ETR/article/view/265 [Accessed March 14, 2023].

Footrprint Calculator Methodology, Available: https://footprint.wwf.org.uk/#/methodology [Accessed March 14, 2023].

The Central Statistical Bureau of the Republic of Latvia, Available: https://www.csp.gov.lv/en [Accessed January 24, 2023].

Gini index, Available: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI [Accessed January 24, 2023].

Global Footprint Network, Available: https://data.footprintnetwork.org/?_ga=2.248863367.1692106494.1680373000-724468782.1680373000#/ [Accessed January 24, 2023].

The Global Competitiveness Report, Available: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2020/ [Accessed January 24, 2023].

Downloads

Published

2023-06-13

How to Cite

[1]
A. Bulis and O. Onževs, “MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LATVIA”, ETR, vol. 1, pp. 29–32, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.17770/etr2023vol1.7179.