PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF SOME WHEAT CULTIVARS TO THERMAL STRESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol1.7298Keywords:
high temperature, growth parameters, Triticum aestivum L., wheat cultivarsAbstract
Plants are exposed during their development to the influence of various stressful factors, both abiotic and biotic in natural conditions of habitation. Thermal stress is likely the most important abiotic factor that adversely affects plant growth and development. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most economically important crops worldwide. In this study, three Latvian winter wheat cultivars ´Creator´, ´Galerist´, and ´Skagen´ were used as a research model that were subjected to short-term high temperature (42°C, 1 h) and analyzed for the following growth parameters (maximum length of root, length of first leaf and coleoptile as well as seedlings weight). In general, short-term high temperature caused an insignificant reduction in almost all growth criteria like the first leaf growth, coleoptile growth, seedlings weight, and maximal root growth in wheat cultivars ´Skagen´ and ´Galerist´ at the 6th day of development. Furthermore, almost all growth characteristics were stimulated by short-term high temperature in the wheat cultivar ´Creator´. A slowing of the growth processes under the influence of short-term thermal stress revealed varietal specificity on the impact of this stressor on the morphological structure of cereal, which makes it possible to diagnose the stress tolerance of wheat cultivars.
Downloads
References
IPCC. The Synthesis Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
A. Batjuka and N. Škute, "Evaluation of superoxide anion level and membrane permeability in the functionally different organs of Triticum aestivum L. exposed to high temperature and antimycin A," Curr. Sci., vol. 117(3), pp. 440-447, 2019. http://dx.doi: 10.18520/cs/v117/i3/440-447
M. Savicka and N. Shkute, "Some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of wheat seedling Triticum aestivum L. organs after high-temperature treatment," Ekologija (Liet Moksl (Spausd)), vol. 58(1), pp. 9-21, 2012. http://dx.doi: 10.6001/ekologija.v58i1.2346
S. Bhattarai, J.T. Harvey, D. Djidonou, and D.I. Leskovar, "Exploring morpho-physiological variation for heat stress tolerance in tomato," Plants, vol. 10, pp. 1-22, 2021. http://dx.doi: 10.3390/plants10020347
A. Batjuka, N. Škute, and A. Petjukevičs, "The influence of antimycin A on pigment composition and functional activity of photosynthetic apparatus in Triticum aestivum L. under high temperature," Photosynthetica, vol. 55(2), pp. 251-263, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-016-0231-9
M. Hasanuzzaman, K. Nahar, A.M. Alam, R. Roychowdhury, and M. Fujita, "Physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of heat stress tolerance in plants," Int. J. Mol. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 9643-9684, 2013. https://doi: 10.3390/ijms14059643
FAO FAOSTAT agriculture dat. Agricultural production 2009. FAO, Rome, 2012.
A.R. Dakhim, M.S. Daliri, A.A. Mousavi, and A.T. Jafroudi, "Evaluation vegetative and reproductive traits of different wheat cultivars under dry farming condition in north of Iran," J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 2(7), pp. 6640-6646, 2012.
Latvijas Lauksaimniecība 2021, Latvijas Republikas Zemkopības ministrija, 1-207, 2022.
L. Lu, H. Liu, Y. Wu, and G. Yan, "Wheat genotypes tolerant to heat at seedling stage tend to be also tolerant at adult stage: The possibility of early selection for heat tolerance breeding," Crop J., vol. 10, pp. 1006-1013, 2022. https://doi: 10.1016/j.cj.2022.01.005
M.S.E. Suliman, S.B.M. Elradi, N.E.A. Nimir, G. Zhou, G. Zhu, M.E.H. Ibrahim, and A.Y.A. Ali, "Foliar application of 5-aminolevulinic acid alleviated high temperature and drought stresses on wheat plants at seedling age," Chil. J. Agric. Res., vol. 81(3), pp. 291-299, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392021000300291
S. Sharma, V. Singh, H. Tanwar, V.S. Mor, M. Kumar, R.C. Punia, M.S. Dalal, M. Khan, S. Sangwan, A. Bhuker, C.S. Dagar, S. Yashveer, and J. Singh, "Impact of high temperature on germination, seedling growth and enzymatic activity of wheat," Agriculture, vol. 12, pp. 1-19, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091500
Y. Zhang, G. Liu, H. Dong, and C. Li, "Waterlogging stress in cotton: Damage, adaptability, alleviation strategies, and mechanisms," Crop J., vol. 9, pp. 257-270, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2020.08.005
M. Ashraf, "Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants," Flora, vol. 199, pp. 361-376, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1078/0367-2530-00165
N. Akter and M.R. Islam, "Heat stress effects and management in wheat. A review," Agron. Sustain. Dev., vol. 37, pp. 1-17, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-017-0443-9
A. Batjuka and N. Škute, "Assessing the effect of antimycin A on morphophysiological parameters in Triticum aestivum L. exposed to high temperature," J. Cent. Eur. Agric., vol. 22(2), pp. 361-368, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/22.2.2816
B.F. Vanyushin, L.E. Bakeeva, V.A. Zamyatnina, and N.I. Aleksandrushkina, "Apoptosis in plants: specific features of plant apoptotic cells and effect of various factors and agents," Int. Rev. Cytol., vol. 233, pp. 135-179, 2004. https://doi: 10.1016/S0074-7696(04)33004-4.
I. Momcilovic and Z. Ristic, "Expression of chloroplast protein synthesis elongation factor, EF-Tu, in two lines of maize with contrasting tolerance to heat stress during early stages of plant development," J. Plant Physiol., vol. 164, pp. 90-99, 2007. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2006.01.010
H.A. Hussain, S. Men, S. Hussain, Y. Chen, S. Ali, S. Zhang, K. Zhang, Y. Li, Q. Xu, C. Liao, and L. Wang, "Interactive effects of drought and heat stresses on morphophysiological attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and oxidative status in maize hybrids," Sci. Rep., vol. 9, pp. 1-12, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40362-7
V.M. Rodríguez, P. Soengas, V. Alonso-Villaverde, T. Sotelo, M.E. Cartea, and P.Velasco, "Effect of temperature stress on the early vegetative development of Brassica oleracea L.," BMC Plant Biol., vol. 15, pp. 1-9, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0535-0
S. Fahad, A.A. Bajwa, U. Nazir, S.A. Anjum, A. Farooq, A. Zohaib, S. Sadia, W. Nasim, S. Adkins, S. Saud, Z. Ihsan Muhammad, H. Alharby, C. Wu, D. Wang, and J. Huang, "Crop production under drought and heat stress: plant responses and management options," Front. Plant Sci., vol. 8, pp. 1-16, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01147
P. Sharma, A.B. Jha, R.S. Dubey, and M Pessarakli, Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanisms in plants under stressful conditions. J. Bot., vol. 1, pp. 1-26, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/217037
A. Batjuka and N. Škute, "The effect of antimycin A on the intensity of oxidative stress, the level of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in different organs of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings subjected to high temperature," Arch. Biol. Sci, vol. 69(4), pp. 743-752, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS160706134B
A. Batjuka, “Cyclical assessment of superoxide anion-radical generation and characterization of linking physiological parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings,” Curr. Sci., vol. 122(1), pp. 93-98, 2022. https://doi: 10.18520/cs/v122/i1/93-98
L. Lu, H. Liu, Y. Wu, and G. Yan, "Wheat genotypes tolerant to heat at seedling stage to tend to be also tolerant at adult stage: The possibility of early selection for heat tolerance breeding," Crop J., vol. 10, pp. 1006-1013, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.01.005
