COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTION OF STUDENT’S SELF-DIRECTION

Authors

  • Gunārs Strods Rezekne Academy of Technologies (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/ercs2012.5

Keywords:

cooperative learning, self-directed learning, higher education, teacher training

Abstract

This article presents results of promotion of students self-direction in cooperative learning in teacher training. The purpose of the study was to work out and implement an cooperative learning model for promotion of student self-directed learning skills in teacher training in university, and explore the relationships between the cooperative learning process and self-directed learning development. Empirical data were collected through self-directed learning-eadiness tests (SDLRS/LPA) and interviews at the beginning and the end of the semester. The data of experiment group were compared with control group data, and 170 students were involved in the study. Results indicate that self-directed learning readiness improves through cooperative learning processes for students of all levels, while in traditional process below average and average level students’ readiness improves, and above average level students’ readiness expressions are limited and readiness for self-direction decreases.

References

Aronson, E., Blaney, N., Stephan, C., Sikes, J., & Snapp, M. (1978). The jigsaw classroom. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.

Bennett, B., Rolheiser-Bennett, C., & Stevahn L. (1991). Cooperative Learning: Where Heart Meet Mind. Educational Connections. Ontario.

Cohen, E.G. (1994a). Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.

Cohen, E. G. (1994b). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups. Review of Educational Research 64, 1-35.

Cohen, E.G., Lotan, R.A., Scarloss, B.A., & Arellano, A.R. (1999). Complex Instruction: Equity in Cooperative Classrooms. Theory into Practice, 38(2), 80-86.

DeVries, D., & Edwards, K. (1974). Student teams and learning games: Their effects on cross-race and cross-sex interaction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 66(5), 741-749.

Geidžš, N. L., & Berliners, D. C. (1999). Pedagoģiskā psiholoģija. Rīga: Zvaigzne.

Gibbons, M. (2004). Pardon Me, Didn't I Just Hear A Paradigm Shift. Retrieved 02 24, 2010, from Self-directed Learning- Teaching, education, learning: http://www.selfdirectedlearning.com/article3.html

Grigule, L., Silova, I. (red.). (1998). Mācīsimies sadarbojoties. Rīga: Mācību grāmata.

Guglielmino, L. M. (2009). What is the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale? Ielādēts 2010. gada 25. 04. no Learning Preference Assessment: http://lpasdlrs.com/

Kagan, S. (1992). Cooperative Learning ManuaL. San Clemente: Resources for Teacher.

Kagan, M., Robertson, L. & Kagan, S. (1995). Cooperative learning structures for classbuilding. San Clemente, CA: Kagan Cooperative Learning.

Lyman, F. (1981). Active learning: Cooperation in the college classroom. Mainstreaming Digest. College Park: University of Maryland Press.

Mandl, H., Reinmann-Rothmeier, G. (1995). Unterrichten und Lernumgebungen gestalten. In A. K. B. Weidenmann, Pädagogische Psychologie. Weinheim: Beltz.

Morgan, B. M. (2003). Cooperative Learning in Higher Education: Undergraduate Student Reflections on Group Examinations for Group Grades. College Student Journal, 37(1), 40-49.

Odiņa, I. (2004). Skolotāju sociālo prasmju pilnveide profesionālās tālākizglītības procesā. Rīga: LU.

Johnson, D.W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (1991b). Cooperative learning: Increasing college faculty instructional productivity (ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 4). Washington, DC: George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development.

Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, F. P. (2008). Joining Together: Group Theory and Group Skills (10th Edition). Boston: Merrill.

Sharan, S. & Sharan, Y. (1976). Small group teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.

Sharan, S. & Sharan, Y. (1992). Group investigation: Expanding cooperative learning. New York: Teacher's College Press.

Smith, M. (1999, 2003). Learning theory. Retrieved 03 09, 2010, from The encyclopedia of informal education: www.infed.org/biblio/b-learn.htm

Scott, L. (2011). More than educational:Exploring Five Task-Criteria for Self-Directed Learning Activities. Ielādēts 2011. gada 14. 09. no http://isdls2010.pbworks.com: http://isdls2010.pbworks.com/w/page/36035241/More%20than%20Educational%3A%20Exploring%20Five%20Task-riteria%20for%20SelfDirected%20Learning

Stockdale, S. L. & Williams, R. L. (2004). Cooperative Learnin Groups at the College Level: Differential Effects on High, Average and Low Exam Perfomers. Journal of Behaveural Education, 13(1), 37-50.

Strods, G. (2011a). Pašnoteiktas mācīšanās jēdziena attīstība. Sabiedrība, Integrācija,Izglītība. Starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences materiāli (288–298 lpp.). Rēzekne: RA izdevniecība. The papers of this issue of publications after the conference will be offered for publishing on Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge ISI Conference proceedings data base.http://www.isiwebofknowledge.com/.

Strods, G. (2011). Promotion of Students Self-Directed Learning Readiness in Coopearative Learning. Education reform in comprehensive school: education content research and implementation problems. The collection of scientific papers, 2010 (pp. 120-134). Rēzekne: RA izdevniecība. The articles appearing in this scientific collection are indexed and abstracted in EBSCO: Education Research Complete (http://search.ebscohost.com).

Strods G., Ose L., Skoromka T., Maslo I. (2005). Qualitative research methodology design for teachers pedagogical action models and students socio-cultural experience interaction evaluation. Sabierība.Integrācija.Izglītība. Starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences materiāli. (lpp. 364-375). Rēzekne: Rēzeknes Augstskola.

Vedder, P. & Veendrick, A. (2003). The role of the task and reward. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(5), 529-542.

Veenman, S., Benthum, N. V., Bootsma, D., Dieren, J. V. & Kemp, N. V.D. (2002). Cooperative learning and teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 87-103.

Zingaro, D. (2008). Group Investigation: Theory and Practice. Ielādēts 2011. gada 14.09. no http://www.danielzingaro.com: http://www.danielzingaro.com/gi.pdf

Downloads

Published

2015-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles