CORRELATION BETWEEN EMOTION REGULATION AND SOCIAL PROBLEM - SOLVING SKILLS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2022vol2.6846Keywords:
Covid-19 pandemic, emotion regulation, emotions, social problem-solvingAbstract
The research objective was to investigate the relationship between emotion regulation and social problem-solving skills among adults during COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical basis of the research is the Adaptive Coping with Emotions Model and Social problem-solving model. The participants of the study were 2608 Latvian residents aged 18 to 75 years (M = 46.4, SD = 13.9). Respondents filled in a socio-demographic survey, Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire and Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised version. The results revealed the relationship between emotion regulation and social problem-solving skills in adults, the closest relationship between positive problem orientation, rational problem-solving style and total emotion regulation skills. There are differences in total emotion regulation skills and almost all social problem-solving skills subscales between age groups, except for impulsive problem-solving, and differences in total emotion regulation skills and almost all social problem-solving skills subscales between groups with different levels of education, except for avoidant problem-solving. It is concluded that the development of emotion regulation skills can contribute to the improvement of social problem-solving skills, and with changes in age and level of education, the ability to regulate emotions and to cope with various social problems changes.
References
Aked, C. (2019). Executive Function, Emotion Regulation, and Social Problem Solving in Adolescence and Early Adulthood [Promocijas darbs, Trent University]. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/2177305694?pq-origsite=primo
Berg, C. A., & Strough, J. (2011). Problem solving across the life span. In K. L. Fingerman, C. A. Berg, J. Smith., & T. C. Antonucci (Eds.), Handbook of life-span development (239–267). New York: Springer.
Berking, M., & Whitley, B. (2014). Affect regulation training. Handbook of emotion regulation. Springer.
Blanchard-Fields, F. (2007). Everyday problem solving and emotion: An adult developmental perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(1), 26-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00469.x
Brackett, M. (2020, April 13). 'The Big Seven’-Strategies for Healthy Emotion Regulation in Uncertain Times [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYhQMR8FrKc
Chang, E. C., D'Zurilla, T. J., & Sanna, L. J. (2004). Social problem solving: Theory, research, and training. American Psychological Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10805-000
D’Zurilla, T. J., & Goldfried, M. R. (1971). Problem solving and behavior modification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 78(1), 107–126. DOI: 10.1037/h0031360
D’Zurilla, T. J., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2011). Predicting social problem solving using personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 142-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.015
D’Zurilla, T. J., & Nezu, A. M. (1990). Development and preliminary evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 2(2), 156–163. DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.2.2.156
Ford, B. Q., & Mauss, I. B. (2015). Culture and emotion regulation. Current opinion in psychology, 3, 1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.004
Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43(5), 349–358. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.43.5.349
Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26(1), 1-26. DOI: 10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781
McRae, K., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 1-9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000703
Mauss, I. B., Bunge, S. A., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Culture and automatic emotion regulation. Regulating emotions: Culture, social necessity and biological inheritance, 39-60. London: Blackwell Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444301786.ch2
Naragon-Gainey, K., McMahon, T. P., & Chacko, T. P. (2017). The structure of common emotion regulation strategies: A meta-analytic examination. Psychological Bulletin, 143(4), 384-427. DOI: http://dx.doi.org.db.rsu.lv/10.1037/bul0000093
Nezu, A. M., Nezu, C. M., & Gerber, H. R. (2019). (Emotion-centered) problem-solving therapy: An update. Australian Psychologist, 54(5), 361-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12418
Kristiņa-Everte, I., Paiča, I., & Mārtinsone, K. (2021). Reliability and validity of the Latvian version of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire. Society. Integration. Education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 7, 146-158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol7.6227
Perepjolkina, V., Koļesņikova, J., Paiča, I., & Mārtinsone, K. (25.03.2021). The role of social problem solving and emotion regulation skills in predicting psychological resilience. Mutisks ziņojums Starptautiskā starpdisciplinārā zinātniskajā konferencē "Society. Health. Welfare", Rīga, Latvija.
Pīpkalēja, L. (2021). Emociju regulācijas un sociālo problēmu risināšanas prasmju saistības COVID-19 pandēmijas laikā pieaugušajiem [Bakalaura darbs, Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte].
Rancāns, E., Mārtinsone, K. (2021). Psihiskā veselība un psiholoģiskā noturība, un ar to saistītie faktori Latvijas populācijā COVID-19 pandēmijas laikā, turpmākās vadības virzieni. Pieejams: https://www.vm.gov.lv/lv/media/6491/download
Strough, J., Keener, E. J. (2014). Goals and Strategies for Solving Interpersonal Everyday Problems Across the Lifespan. In P. Verhaeghen, & C. Hertzog (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Emotion, Social Cognition, and Problem Solving in Adulthood: Vol. 1 edition (190-205). Oxford University Press.
Tamir, M., & Gutentag, T. (2017). Desired emotional states: Their nature, causes, and implications for emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 17, 84-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.06.014
Xu, C., Xu, Y., Xu, S., Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Shao, Y., Xu, X., Peng, L., & Li, M. (2020). Cognitive reappraisal and the association between perceived stress and anxiety symptoms in COVID-19 isolated people. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00858
World Health Organization. (2021). Mental health and COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/mental-health/data-and-resources/mental-health-and-covid-19