THE EFFECT OF FRACTIONATED RED BEETROOT JUICE ON PERFORMANCE AND OVERALL HEALTH OF A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ATHLETES

Authors

  • Jekaterina Neteča Latvian Academy of Sport Education (LV)
  • Inga Liepiņa Latvian Academy of Sport Education (LV)
  • Una Veseta Rīga Stradiņš University (LV)
  • Dmitrijs Babarikins Institute of Innovative Boimedical Technology (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol2.7144

Keywords:

endurance, nitric oxide, overall health, red beetroot juice

Abstract

Over the past 20 years, nitric oxide has become the turning point in athlete physiology and medical research. It has been observed in scientific studies that there are very different protocols for the use of nitrates (red beetroot juice) and different research methodology and results. The most effective solutions for improving the performance of athletes are still being sought. The purpose of this research is to investigate the performance and overall health of a high-performance athlete after consuming fractionated red beetroot juice. The investigation is a one-case study. The respondent is a high-class athlete - track and field (middle and long distance), 20 years old. Three tests were performed in laboratory conditions with an interval of one week. The first test was without the use of fractionated red beetroot juice, the second test after a single dose, and the third after 7 days of use. The research used an interview of the respondent, cardio pulmonary exercise testing measuring device "Vyntus CPX" with gas analysis on a bike ergometer and determination of blood lactate concentration. In the experiment, the athlete's VO2max improved during each test, after one dose by 9%, and after 7 days of use by 13% from the first test. The physical overall health at the end of the test worsened each time, but in the previous tests, where fractionated red beetroot juice was used, a faster recovery of the athlete's working capacity after exercise was observed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ansley, L., & Cangley, P. (2009). Determinants of “optimal” cadence during cycling. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(2), 61–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390802684325

Anti-Doping Bureau of Latvia. (2019a). Study performer: research centre SKDS. Public opinion in use of doping sports. Retrieved from: http://petijumi.mk.gov.lv/sites/default/files/title_file/Sabiedr%C4%ABbas_viedoklis_par_dopinga_lietosanu_sporta_atskaite_11.04.2019.pdf

Anti-Doping Bureau of Latvia. (2019b). Study performer: research centre SKDS. Athlete opinion in use of doping sports. Retrieved from: http://petijumi.mk.gov.lv/sites/default/files/title_file/sportistu_viedoklis_par_dopinga_lietosanu_sporta.pdf

Calvo, J. L., Alarda-Capo, F., Pareja-Galeano, H., & Jimenez, S. L. (2020). Influence of Nitrate Supplementation on Endurance Cyclic Sports Perfomance: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2020, 12(6), 1796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061796

Dominguez, R., Mate-Munoz, J. L., Cuenca, E., Garcia-Fernandez, P., Mata-Ordonez, F., Lozano-Estevan, M. C., … Garnacho-Castano, M. V. (2018). Effects of beetroot juice supplementation on intermittent high-intensity exercise efforts. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1). DOI: 10.1186/s12970-017-0204-9

Hoon, M. W., Hopkin, W. G., Jones, A. M., Martin, D. T., Halson, S. L., West, N. P., … Burke, L. M. (2014). Nitrate supplementation and high-intensity performance in competitive cyclists. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 39(9), 1043-1049. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2013-0574

Jones, A. M. (2014). Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance. Sports Medicine, 44(S1), 35–45. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-014-0149-y

Kerksick, C. M., Wilborn, C. D., Roberts, M. D., Smith-Ryan, A., Kleiner, S. M., Jager, R., …Kreider, R. B. (2018.) ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: Research & recommendations. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1). DOI: 10.1186/s12970-018-0242-y

Larsen, F. J., Schiffer, T. A., Borniquel, S., Sahlin, K., Ekblom, B., Lundberg, J. O., &, Weitzberg, E. (2011). Dietary inorganic nitrate improves mitochondrial efficiency in humans. Cell Metabolism, 13(2), 149-159. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.01.004

Macuh, M., & Knap, B. (2021). Effects of Nitrate Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Humans: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. DOI: 13.3183.10.3390/nu13093183

Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., … Engebretsen, L. (2018). IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(7), 439–455. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027

Mellentin, J. (2010). Science gives beetroot brand a superfood boost. New Nutr Bus, 16, 17-19.

Shave, R., & Franco, A. (2006). The physiology of endurance training. In G. Whyte (Eds.), The Physiology of Training (pp. 61-84). UK: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier.

Smirnova, G., Tretjakovs, P., Fedotova, A., Simanis, R., Vasiljeva, S., Suhorukovs, O., ... & Babarykin, D. (2022). Red beetroot juice and stamina: An experimental study. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 10, 18-29. DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2022.109002

Thompson, C., Wylie, L. J., Fulford, J., Kelly, J., Black, M. I., McDonagh, S. T., … Jones, A. M. (2015). Dietary nitrate improves sprint performance and cognitive function during prolonged intermittent exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(9), 1825–1834. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-015-3166-0

Downloads

Published

2023-07-03

How to Cite

Neteča, J., Liepiņa, I., Veseta, U., & Babarikins, D. (2023). THE EFFECT OF FRACTIONATED RED BEETROOT JUICE ON PERFORMANCE AND OVERALL HEALTH OF A HIGH-PERFORMANCE ATHLETES. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 2, 624-632. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol2.7144